As the menopausal comes to biological and you may psychosocial alter that rather upset lifestyle, brand new objectives on the studies would be to: (1) measure the incidence regarding risk points to possess osteoporosis and cardiovascular disease additionally the prevalence and you will seriousness of one’s appearance of menopause symptoms certainly one of outlying and urban Foreign language menopausal female; (2) pick area of the things accountable for severity of episodes; and (3) find warning sign differences between outlying and you may metropolitan female.Methods: Which cross-sectional detailed data included ten 514 haphazard-sampled female old forty-five-65 decades out of Spain. Sociodemographic advice, medical background and you will life analysis have been reviewed because of the questionnaire. The new Kupperman size was applied to assess seriousness of menopausal episodes.Results: Metropolitan women had a high incidence of cardiovascular and you may weakening of bones exposure items than just rural feminine, although this was not mathematically significant. There is certainly an increased volume out of menopause attacks inside the metropolitan feminine even when outlying female experienced significantly more very hot flushes (p step one , including biological and psychosocial changes.

Cross-cultural lookup on the menopause suggests that the observable symptoms of and you will attitudes to help you menopausal vary a lot more predicated on ecosystem, fitness condition and you may cultural paradigms doing ladies’ fitness 2 . Ergo, comparing these types of issue may be useful in evaluating the consequences of menopause periods.